Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS) are a popular type of structural steel used in a wide range of applications, from construction and architecture to industrial and agricultural uses. They are known for their high strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy loads. RHS is made by welding together hot or cold-rolled steel plates to form a hollow rectangular section. This shape provides excellent mechanical properties, making it a cost-effective and durable choice for many structural and engineering applications.
Key Features of Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
- High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: The rectangular shape of RHS allows for a combination of high strength and low weight, which is ideal for structural applications requiring both strength and efficiency.
- Excellent Durability: RHS has great resistance to impact, bending, and torsion, making it suitable for applications exposed to heavy load or stress.
- Versatility: The versatility of RHS makes it ideal for various applications, including buildings, bridges, frames, and more. It can be easily welded, cut, and fabricated to suit different needs.
- Aesthetic Appeal: The clean, sharp edges of RHS contribute to modern architectural designs, often used in building facades, furniture, and decorative structures.
- Corrosion Resistance: RHS can be galvanized or coated to enhance its resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications, especially in harsh environments.
Technical Specifications of Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
Item | Parameter |
Material | Carbon Steel, Structural Steel (Q235, Q345, S235, S355, etc.) |
Thickness | 1.2 mm - 16 mm (Customizable) |
Width | 20 mm - 300 mm (Customizable) |
Height | 20 mm - 400 mm (Customizable) |
Length | 6 m, 12 m, or Customizable |
Tensile Strength | ≥ 400 MPa |
Yield Strength | ≥ 250 MPa |
Hardness | 130 - 160 HB |
Surface Treatment | Hot-Dip Galvanized, Coated, Painted, or Pickled |
Applications | Structural Frames, Building Facades, Fencing, Furniture, Machinery |
Advantages of Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
- Increased Strength: The rectangular shape allows for improved load distribution and enhanced strength compared to solid sections, making it suitable for demanding structural applications.
- Efficient Use of Space: The hollow design reduces material usage, offering a cost-effective solution without compromising strength.
- Improved Stability: RHS provides high stability due to its symmetrical geometry, which is important in applications requiring torsional resistance.
- Easy to Fabricate and Assemble: The consistent shape and thickness of RHS make it easy to cut, weld, and join, allowing for flexible and quick fabrication for different structures.
- Corrosion Resistance: RHS can be galvanized or treated with various coatings to improve its durability and resistance to corrosion, extending its lifespan in outdoor or marine environments.
- Aesthetic Flexibility: The clean, angular lines of RHS make it suitable for use in visible architectural and design applications, contributing to modern, minimalistic aesthetics.
Common Applications of Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
- Structural Frames: RHS is extensively used in the construction of structural frames for buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. The high strength-to-weight ratio makes it a popular choice for supporting heavy loads.
- Building Facades: The sleek, modern appearance of RHS makes it an ideal material for building facades, curtain walls, and other architectural features.
- Fencing and Railings: RHS is used for making fences, railings, and gates due to its durability, strength, and resistance to impact.
- Furniture: RHS is a popular choice in the fabrication of modern furniture, such as tables, chairs, and shelving, owing to its clean lines and high strength.
- Industrial Applications: Used in machinery, equipment frames, and supports, RHS provides the necessary structural integrity for heavy-duty industrial applications.
- Agricultural Structures: RHS is commonly used in agricultural applications such as greenhouse frames, barns, and other large structures due to its strength and ease of assembly.
Surface Treatments and Finishes for Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS)
- Hot-Dip Galvanized: A coating of zinc is applied to prevent rust and corrosion, making RHS suitable for outdoor and marine applications.
- Powder Coated: A protective and decorative coating that provides excellent resistance to weathering and environmental conditions.
- Pickled and Passivated: A process that removes scales and oxides from the steel, improving its surface quality and corrosion resistance.
- Painted: RHS can be coated with protective paints to enhance durability and resistance to environmental elements, offering a variety of colors and finishes.
- Bare Steel: RHS can also be supplied in a bare steel finish for specific industrial applications, with the possibility of further treatment during fabrication.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the difference between RHS and SHS (Square Hollow Sections)?
RHS (Rectangular Hollow Sections) have a rectangular cross-section, while SHS (Square Hollow Sections) have an equal-length square cross-section. RHS is typically used for structural applications where one dimension (height or width) needs to be larger, while SHS is preferred when uniform dimensions are desired.
2. Can RHS be welded?
Yes, RHS is easy to weld using conventional welding techniques, including TIG, MIG, and arc welding. It can also be easily joined to other materials or sections for fabrication purposes.
3. Is RHS more durable than traditional solid steel sections?
Yes, RHS is generally more durable in terms of its strength-to-weight ratio. It offers high load-bearing capacity, improved stability, and better resistance to bending and torsion, making it suitable for demanding applications.
4. What industries use Rectangle Hollow Sections?
RHS is used in a wide range of industries, including construction, infrastructure, furniture manufacturing, agriculture, and transportation, thanks to its strength, durability, and versatility.
5. What surface treatments are available for RHS?
RHS can be supplied with various surface treatments, including hot-dip galvanization, powder coating, pickling, and painting. These treatments enhance the material’s resistance to corrosion and improve its aesthetic appeal.
Rectangle Hollow Sections (RHS) offer an ideal solution for a wide range of structural and architectural applications, thanks to their strength, durability, and versatility. Whether used in building frames, furniture, fences, or industrial equipment, RHS combines high performance with efficient material usage. With customizable sizes and surface treatments, RHS can be tailored to meet the specific needs of your project. For more information or to request a quote, please contact us.